5.8.5
5.8.6
5.8.7
5.2.2
1.1.10
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.5.5
2.2.11
2.2.12
2.3.1
2.3.4
2.3.8
004
796
796/799
28.23
28.17
28.01
77.05
77.29
77.31
80.37
20.53
20.01
50.33
50.41
30.51
02.04.01
02.06.01
31.08.39
49.02.01
49.06.01
12.02.06
75
6539
73
606
2352
4614
4618
4612
2301
3015
5106
518
5182
5185
762
7623
COM059000
COM012000
COM014000
COM072000
COM017000
COM062000
COM018000
COM021030
COM071000
COM023000
COM025000
COM074000
COM032000
COM077000
BUS021000
GAM001000
GAM016000
GAM004050
EDU039000
EDU036000
EDU037000
EDU027000
MED084000
MED078000
MED076000
HEA046000
HEA006000
HEA034000
HEA002000
HEA017000
HEA007000
HEA010000
HEA038000
MAT011000
MAT029030
MAT025000
SPO003000
SPO068000
SPO077000
SPO061020
SPO061030
SPO011000
SPO063000
SPO073000
SPO015000
SPO016000
SPO075000
SPO024000
SPO040000
SPO066000
SPO047000
SPO051000
PSY012000
PSY042000
IIn all sports, where a successful result is achieved by obtaining high projectile speeds when interacting with an athlete, shock and vibration loads occur. The study of issues arising in the vibrational biomechanics of sports equipment will always be an urgent and in-demand area in sports scientific engineering. Based on high innovative technologies, including those related to the processes of transmission, analysis and evaluation of information using computer technology, it is convenient to obtain the vibration characteristics of projectiles in various situations using test benches. Shock, vibration stands, as well as field tests for recording dynamic characteristics (bending, torsional vibrations) of various models of sports equipment will be constantly improved. On laboratory test benches, both the velocity of the projectile and the rate of damping of the resulting vibrations are determined, the analysis of vibration attenuation decrements and other dynamic characteristics affecting the quality of the sports projectile and having a significant impact on the result obtained by the athlete. The analysis of information data records obtained from vibration sensors with the construction of amplitude-frequency characteristics, based on the test results, allows us to determine both the most high-speed sports equipment, both a biomechanical system, and a projectile with reduced vibrations and the best vibration damping properties. Information, digital and all other technologies, including those related to the development of innovative composite materials, continue to develop, the study of vibrational biomechanics of sports equipment will also continue to develop and play an important role in the development of increasingly advanced sports equipment that will further push the boundaries of human capabilities.
vibrational biomechanics, test bench, projectile velocity, vibration damping
1. Lubyako A.A., Rusia A.G., Solovyova E.M., Tolstov Yu.S. Vibration load in high-speed winter sports (downhill, ski cross, bobsleigh). Medicina ekstremal'nyh situacij [Medicine of extreme situations], 2015, No 2 (52), pp. 44-52 (in Russian).
2. Minaev A.Ya. Experimental studies of shock interactions and arising vibrations in elastically deformable biomechanical systems ‘athlete-inventory’. In: Biomechanics of motor actions and biomechanical control in sports. Materials of the II All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. Moscow, Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture, 2014, pp. 64-71 (in Russian).