ВАК 5.8.4 Физическая культура и профессиональная физическая подготовка ВАК 5.8.5 Теория и методика спорта ВАК 5.8.6 Оздоровительная и адаптивная физическая культура ВАК 5.8.7 Методология и технология профессионального образования ВАК 5.2.2 Математические, статистические и инструментальные методы в экономике ВАК 1.1.10 Биомеханика и биоинженерия ВАК 1.2.1 Искусственный интеллект и машинное обучение ВАК 1.2.2 Математическое моделирование, численные методы и комплексы программ ВАК 1.2.3 Теоретическая информатика, кибернетика ВАК 1.5.5 Физиология человека и животных ВАК 2.2.11 Информационно-измерительные и управляющие системы ВАК 2.2.12 Приборы, системы и изделия медицинского назначения ВАК 2.3.1 Системный анализ, управление и обработка информации, статистика ВАК 2.3.4 Управление в организационных системах ВАК 2.3.8 Информатика и информационные процессы
ГРНТИ 28.23 Искусственный интеллект ГРНТИ 28.17 Теория моделирования ГРНТИ 28.01 Общие вопросы кибернетики ГРНТИ 77.05 Медико-биологические основы физической культуры и спорта ГРНТИ 77.29 Методические основы видов спорта ГРНТИ 77.31 Спортивные соревнования ГРНТИ 80.37 Производство спортивных изделий ГРНТИ 20.53 Технические средства обеспечения информационных процессов ГРНТИ 20.01 Общие вопросы информатики ГРНТИ 50.33 Цифровые вычислительные машины и вычислительные комплексы (ВК) ГРНТИ 50.41 Программное обеспечение вычислительных машин, комплексов и сетей ГРНТИ 30.51 Комплексные и специальные разделы механики
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Аннотация и ключевые слова
Аннотация (русский):
Muscular activation strategies or recruitment patterns are one of the hot topics in sport sciences. Researchers try to define specific muscular involvement patterns in a given sport branch and during execution of specific movement patterns. As chosen as one of the examples, archery release is very critical to reach high scores in sport archery. Especially, recurve archers use a device called clicker and as soon as its’ snap against the bow handle archer needs to release the string. Three-finger hook opened by active contraction of extensor muscles or just relaxation of forearm flexors. Active contraction of forearm extensor muscles thought to create a lateral deflection of bowstring, which may decrease the score on the target. Like archery, soccer kick is also one of specific movement patterns that have been observed for muscular activation strategies. Lower extremity muscles play an important role in kick movement to stationary ball. Activation of Biceps Femoris and Gastrocnemius muscles found to be different than that of high level soccer players. So, reaching high-level sport performance needs to develop certain muscular activation or recruitment patterns. This review focuses on the specific muscular involvement strategies in given sports.

Ключевые слова:
kinesiologic electromyography (EMG); muscular recruitment; sport performance
Список литературы

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