<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский журнал информационных технологий в спорте</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-6349</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">125630</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62105/2949-6349-2026-3-2-e200609</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">qbeajv</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ СПОРТОМ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN SPORTS MANAGEMENT</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ СПОРТОМ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Digital Transformation of Russian Sport Organizations: A Cross-case Analysis</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Цифровая трансформация российских спортивных организаций: кросс-кейсовый анализ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-5257</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сельский</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Константинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Selskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Konstantinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>anks@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-27T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-27T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>17</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjits.ru/en/nauka/article/125630/view">https://rjits.ru/en/nauka/article/125630/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность. Цифровая трансформация спортивных организаций является важным направлением государственной политики и управления в сфере физической культуры и спорта. Несмотря на растущее количество технологических решений, системных исследований, посвященных реальным проблемам, типовым подходам и эволюции практик цифровизации в российских спортивных организациях различного типа, недостаточно.&#13;
Цель. Выявление общих закономерностей, проблемных зон и типовых технологических решений цифровой трансформации российских спортивных организаций на основе систематического анализа практико-ориентированных проектов за 2021–2026 гг.&#13;
Методы. Исследование базируется на вторичном анализе семи кейсов, детально описанных в выпускных квалификационных работах слушателей программ «Мастер спортивного управления» и «Мастер спортивного администрирования» Российского международного олимпийского университета. Применены тематический анализ, типологизация проблем (процессные, коммуникационные, мотивационные, инфраструктурные), кросс-кейсовое сравнение и контент-анализ ключевых терминов (163 смысловые единицы, объединенные в 58 групп).&#13;
Результаты. Доминирующей проблемой является ручной учет и бумажный документооборот (36,6% проблемных упоминаний, 6 из 7 кейсов). Портфель предлагаемых решений инвариантен: CRM-системы, веб-сайты с личными кабинетами, государственные информационные системы. Зафиксирована эволюция приоритетов цифровой трансформации: от базовой автоматизации учета (2021–2022 гг.) к персонализации сервисов, обеспечению прозрачности, справедливости и доверия пользователей (2025–2026 гг.). Уровень цифровой зрелости организаций остаётся начальным; количественная оценка эффектов (экономия трудозатрат, NPS) присутствует лишь в трех из семи кейсов.&#13;
Выводы. Предложенная типология проблем и инвариантный портфель решений могут быть использованы для диагностики цифровой зрелости и планирования цифровых изменений в спортивных организациях различного типа. Цифровая трансформация в российской спортивной отрасли эволюционирует от автоматизации учета к использованию цифровых инструментов как средства повышения легитимности управленческих решений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Relevance. The digital transformation of sports organizations is an important area of state policy and management in the field of physical culture and sports. Despite the growing number of technological solutions, there is a lack of systematic research on the actual problems, typical approaches, and evolution of digitalization practices in various types of Russian sports organizations.&#13;
Aim. To identify common patterns, problem areas, and typical technological solutions for the digital transformation of Russian sports organizations based on a systematic analysis of practice-oriented projects from 2021 to 2026.&#13;
Methods. The study is based on a secondary analysis of seven case studies detailed in the graduate theses of students enrolled in the Master of Sports Management and Master of Sports Administration programs at the Russian International Olympic University. The research employs thematic analysis, problem typologization (process-related, communication, motivational, infrastructural), cross-case comparison, and content analysis of key terms (163 semantic units grouped into 58 categories).&#13;
Results. Manual record-keeping and paper-based document flow dominate as the primary problems (36.6% of all problem-related mentions, 6 out of 7 cases). The portfolio of proposed solutions is invariant: CRM systems, websites with personal accounts, and government information systems. An evolution in digital transformation priorities is observed: from basic process automation (2021–2022) to service personalization, ensuring transparency, fairness, and user trust (2025–2026). The level of digital maturity of the organizations remains initial; quantitative effect assessments (labor savings, NPS) are present in only three out of seven cases.&#13;
Conclusions. The proposed typology of problems and the invariant portfolio of solutions can be used for diagnosing digital maturity and planning digital changes in various types of sports organizations. Digital transformation in the Russian sports sector is evolving from process automation toward using digital tools as a means to enhance the legitimacy of management decisions.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd>
    <kwd>спортивные организации</kwd>
    <kwd>кросскейсовый анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>контент-анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>CRM</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровая зрелость</kwd>
    <kwd>физическая культура и спорт</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>digital transformation</kwd>
    <kwd>sports organizations</kwd>
    <kwd>cross-case analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>content analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>CRM</kwd>
    <kwd>digital maturity</kwd>
    <kwd>sports management</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрианова Р.И., Леньшина М.В. Основные направления развития спортивного менеджмента и маркетинга в условиях пандемии COVID-19 // E-Management. 2021. Т. 4, № 3. С. 4-10. https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-4-10</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrianova R.I., Lenshina M.V. The main directions of sports management and marketing development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. E-Management, 2021, 4(3), pp. 4-10. https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-4-10</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сельский А.К., Иванова Е.Д. Финтех в российском спорте: состояние и перспективы развития // Экономика и управление в спорте. 2026. Т.6, № 2. https://doi.org/10.18334/sport.6.2.126237  EDN: SNWCKW.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selskiy A.K., Ivanova E.D. Fintech in Russian sports: current state and development prospects. Economics and management in sports, 2026, 6(2), https://doi.org/10.18334/sport.6.2.126237 EDN: SNWCKW.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balzano M., Bortoluzzi G. The Digital Transformation of Soccer Clubs and their Business Model. Impresa Progetto. 2023. https://doi.org/10.15167/1824-3576/IPEJM2023.1.1527</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balzano M., Bortoluzzi G. The Digital Transformation of Soccer Clubs and their Business Model. Impresa Progetto. 2023. https://doi.org/10.15167/1824-3576/IPEJM2023.1.1527</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghifari R.A., Sudiana. Digital Transformation In Modern Football: A Systematic Literature Review and Technological Framework for VAR Technology and Player Monitoring Systems. 2025 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI), Semarang, Indonesia, 2025, pp. 611-618. https://doi.org/10.1109/EECSI67060.2025.11290306</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghifari R.A., Sudiana. Digital Transformation In Modern Football: A Systematic Literature Review and Technological Framework for VAR Technology and Player Monitoring Systems. 2025 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI), Semarang, Indonesia, 2025, pp. 611-618. https://doi.org/10.1109/EECSI67060.2025.11290306</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frevel N., Beiderbeck D., Schmidt S.L. The impact of technology on sports – A prospective study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121838</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frevel N., Beiderbeck D., Schmidt S.L. The impact of technology on sports – A prospective study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121838</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stegmann P., Lang G. Digital Transformation in Voluntary Sports Organizations: A Scoping Review on Multi-Level Drivers, Promoting Factors, Forms and Consequences. Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS), 2025, 10(2), 053. https://doi.org/10.36950/2025.2ciss053</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stegmann P., Lang G. Digital Transformation in Voluntary Sports Organizations: A Scoping Review on Multi-Level Drivers, Promoting Factors, Forms and Consequences. Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS), 2025, 10(2), 053. https://doi.org/10.36950/2025.2ciss053</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt S.L. 21st Century Sports. How Technologies Will Change Sports in the Digital Age. Editor: prof. Schmidt, S.L. Springer International Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50801-2</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt S.L. 21st Century Sports. How Technologies Will Change Sports in the Digital Age. Editor: prof. Schmidt, S.L. Springer International Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50801-2</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pashaie S., Abdavi F., Badriazrine Y., Salvatore C., Fişne M. The Model of Creation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Technology in Sports Services Section. Journal of Advanced Sport Technology, 2022, 4(2), pp. 38-48. URL: https://jast.uma.ac.ir/article_951.html</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashaie S., Abdavi F., Badriazrine Y., Salvatore C., Fişne M. The Model of Creation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Technology in Sports Services Section. Journal of Advanced Sport Technology, 2022, 4(2), pp. 38-48. URL: https://jast.uma.ac.ir/article_951.html</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ji X., Li W. Digital Transformation: A Review and Research Framework. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 5(3), 2022. ISSN: 2766-824X. https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v5i3.1898</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ji X., Li W. Digital Transformation: A Review and Research Framework. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 5(3), 2022. ISSN: 2766-824X. https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v5i3.1898</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosa M., Torelli R. Digital Transformation and Flexible Performance Management: A Systematic Literature Review of the Evolution of Performance Measurement Systems. Glob J Flex Syst Manag, 2024, 25, pp. 445-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-024-00409-9</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cosa M., Torelli R. Digital Transformation and Flexible Performance Management: A Systematic Literature Review of the Evolution of Performance Measurement Systems. Glob J Flex Syst Manag, 2024, 25, pp. 445-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-024-00409-9</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колбин Е.И., Кубанцева Е.В., Сельский А.К., Снегирев А.Ю. и др. Цифровая клиентоцентричность. Как современные технологии помогают компаниям и государству сделать шаг навстречу потребителям : коллект. моногр. ; под ред. А. Сельского, Е. Колбина. М.: ИСИЭЗ ВШЭ, 2026. 232 с. ISBN 978-5-7598-3118-1. URL: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01015169939</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolbin E.I., Kubantseva E.V., Selskiy A.K., Snegirev A.Yu. and others. Digital client-centricity. How modern technologies help companies and the state to take a step towards consumers : collection. monogr. ; edited by A. Selsky, E. Kolbin. Moscow: ISIEZ HSE, 2026. 232 p. ISBN 978-5-7598-3118-1. (in Russ.) URL: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01015169939</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan S., VanWynsberghe R. Cultivating the Under-Mined: Cross-Case Analysis as Knowledge Mobilization. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research. 2008, 9(1). URL: https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/cultivating-the-under-mined-cross-case-analysis-as-knowledge-mobi/</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan S., VanWynsberghe R. Cultivating the Under-Mined: Cross-Case Analysis as Knowledge Mobilization. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research. 2008, 9(1). URL: https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/cultivating-the-under-mined-cross-case-analysis-as-knowledge-mobi/</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittmann M. Digital Twins in Sustainable Supply Chain Management: An Exploratory Cross-Case Analysis, 2026. https://doi.org/10.35511/978-963-334-579-5-s5-3</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittmann M. Digital Twins in Sustainable Supply Chain Management: An Exploratory Cross-Case Analysis, 2026. https://doi.org/10.35511/978-963-334-579-5-s5-3</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jana S. The Rise of Metaverse in Global Sports Brands: Cross Case Analysis. IBMRD's Journal of Management &amp; Research. 2023, pp. 01-08. https://doi.org/10.17697/ibmrd/2023/v12i1/172865</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jana S. The Rise of Metaverse in Global Sports Brands: Cross Case Analysis. IBMRD's Journal of Management &amp; Research. 2023, pp. 01-08. https://doi.org/10.17697/ibmrd/2023/v12i1/172865</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
