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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский журнал информационных технологий в спорте</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-6349</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114404</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62105/2949-6349-2026-3-1-e202601</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">nhsobx</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В СПОРТЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPORTS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В СПОРТЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence in professional sports: current global realities and trends with an emphasis on predicting injuries in football</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Искусственный интеллект в профессиональном спорте: текущие мировые реалии и тренды с акцентом на прогнозирование травматизма в футболе</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9927-8335</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кронфельд</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kronfel'd</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mkronfeld@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-0700</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рубинштейн</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Ароновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rubinsthteyn</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Aronovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ira.rambler.ru@rambler.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Акционерное общество  «Футбольный клуб «Спартак-Москва»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FC Spartak Moscow</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования  &quot;Московская государственная академия физической культуры&quot;</institution>
     <city>Московская область, п. Малаховка</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture&quot;</institution>
     <city>Moscow region, Malakhovka settlement</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11T09:23:12+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11T09:23:12+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>13</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjits.ru/en/nauka/article/114404/view">https://rjits.ru/en/nauka/article/114404/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель работы — представить обзор современных направлений применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в профессиональном спорте (на примере футбола) и современных подходов к прогнозированию травматизма.&#13;
Методология включает в себя scoping-обзор публикаций за период с 2015 по 2025 год в области спортивной медицины, спортивной науки и компьютерного зрения, а также анализ отраслевых стандартов качества данных.&#13;
В результате систематизированы ключевые классы задач ИИ (от трекинга и скаутинга до поддержки принятия решений штабом), выделены типовые архитектуры данных и моделей, критические источники смещения и утечки информации, а также требования к&#13;
валидации и внедрению. Показано, что модели риска травм в футболе демонстрируют потенциал в проспективных постановках при наличии качественной маркировки «time-loss» и строгого временного разбиения, однако их практическая ценность определяется не только величиной AUC, но и калибровкой, устойчивостью к дрейфу данных и интеграцией в&#13;
заранее определенные профилактические меры тренировочного процесса и восстановления.&#13;
Практическая значимость результатов состоит в формировании прикладной рамки для построения «клубной системы ИИ»: от стандартизации данных и этико-правового контура до выбора метрик, протокола мониторинга и набора профилактических решений, поддерживаемых моделями.&#13;
Ценность работы заключается в ориентации на спортивных ученых, аналитиков и тренерский штаб, а также в акцентах на воспроизводимости и управлении рисками внедрения ИИ.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the modern applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in professional sports, using football as an example. We will discuss modern approaches to injury prediction and the requirements for implementing these systems in a club&#13;
setting.&#13;
The methodology includes a scoping review of publications from 2015 to 2025 in the fields of sports medicine, sports science, and computer vision, as well as an analysis of industry standards for data quality.&#13;
As a result, key classes of AI tasks have been systematized, including tracking, scouting, and decision support by headquarters. Typical data and model architectures have been identified, as well as critical sources of information bias and leakage. Requirements for validation and implementation have also been highlighted. It has been demonstrated that injury risk models in football show potential in prospective studies with high-quality «time-loss» labeling and strict time partitioning. However, their practical value depends not only on AUC, but also&#13;
on calibration, resistance to data drift, and integration into the training process and recovery measures.&#13;
The practical significance of the results is in the development of a practical framework for creating an «AI club system». This includes standardizing data, creating an ethical and legal framework, selecting metrics, establishing a monitoring protocol, and developing a set of&#13;
preventive measures supported by models.&#13;
The value of this work lies in its focus on sports scientists, analysts, and coaching staff, as well as its emphasis on the reproducibility and risk management of AI implementation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
    <kwd>футбол</kwd>
    <kwd>прогнозирование травм</kwd>
    <kwd>мониторинг нагрузки</kwd>
    <kwd>трекинговые данные</kwd>
    <kwd>машинное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>объяснимость моделей</kwd>
    <kwd>спортивная аналитика</kwd>
    <kwd>скаутинг</kwd>
    <kwd>принятие решений</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
    <kwd>football</kwd>
    <kwd>injury prediction</kwd>
    <kwd>load monitoring</kwd>
    <kwd>tracking data</kwd>
    <kwd>machine learning</kwd>
    <kwd>model explainability</kwd>
    <kwd>scouting</kwd>
    <kwd>decision support</kwd>
    <kwd>generative agents</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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