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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский журнал информационных технологий в спорте</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-6349</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106250</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62105/2949-6349-2025-2-4-11-22</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">iwykpu</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СПОРТИВНОЙ И ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SPORTS AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СПОРТИВНОЙ И ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Causes and prevention of chronic overload and morbidity in intellectual sports (case study of chess)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Причины и профилактика хронических перегрузок и заболеваемости в интеллектуальных видах спорта (на примере шахмат)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ветохин</surname>
       <given-names>Илья Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vetohin</surname>
       <given-names>Il'ya Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>il2002vip@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation&quot; Vladikavkaz Branch</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>11</fpage>
   <lpage>22</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjits.ru/en/nauka/article/106250/view">https://rjits.ru/en/nauka/article/106250/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность. Несмотря на отсутствие физической активности, шахматы связаны со значительными физиологическими и психоэмоциональными перегрузками, приводящими к хроническим нарушениям здоровья, что формирует проблему «накопительного травматизма». Цель исследования – анализ механизмов развития хронических перегрузок и факторов риска заболеваний у шахматистов с характеристикой возможных мер профилактики.&#13;
Методы. Проведен аналитический обзор отечественных и зарубежных исследований по заболеваемости в шахматах, а также причинно-следственный анализ возникновения хронических функциональных нарушений у шахматистов с использованием метода диаграммы Исикавы для систематизации факторов риска.&#13;
Результаты. Установлено, что ключевыми причинами хронических перегрузок являются длительная статическая поза, высокий уровень когнитивного и эмоционального стресса, гиподинамия, неэргономичные условия и недостаточная физическая подготовка.&#13;
Заключение. Разработан комплекс профилактических мер, включающий оптимизацию эргономики, внедрение физической активности, психорегуляцию и медицинский мониторинг, что позволяет снизить риск нарушений на 30–40% и повысить устойчивость шахматистов к стрессу.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Relevance. Despite the lack of physical activity, chess is associated with significant physiological and psychoemotional stress, which can cause chronic health problems and contribute to the phenomenon of &quot;cumulative trauma&quot;. The aim of the study is to investigate the mechanisms of chronic overloading and risk factors for disease in chess players, with a focus on possible preventive measures.&#13;
Methods. An analytical review of domestic and foreign studies on chess-related morbidity has been conducted. Additionally, a causal analysis of chronic functional disorder occurrence in chess players has been performed using the Ishikawa diagram to systematize risk factors.&#13;
Results. It was found that the main causes of chronic overload are prolonged static postures, high levels of cognitive and emotional stress, lack of exercise, non-ergonomic conditions, and inadequate physical training.&#13;
Conclusion. A set of preventive measures has been developed, including optimization of ergonomics, implementation of physical activity, psychological regulation, and medical monitoring. These measures can reduce the risk of disorder by 30-40% and increase the resistance of chess players to stress.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>интеллектуальные виды спорта</kwd>
    <kwd>шахматы</kwd>
    <kwd>хронические перегрузки</kwd>
    <kwd>гиподинамия</kwd>
    <kwd>психоэмоциональный стресс</kwd>
    <kwd>диаграмма Исикавы</kwd>
    <kwd>эргономика</kwd>
    <kwd>профилактика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>intellectual sports</kwd>
    <kwd>chess</kwd>
    <kwd>chronic overloads</kwd>
    <kwd>psychoemotional stress</kwd>
    <kwd>physical inactivity</kwd>
    <kwd>Ishikawa diagram</kwd>
    <kwd>ergonomics</kwd>
    <kwd>prevention</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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