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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский журнал информационных технологий в спорте</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-6349</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6aabf747f4b844eb6c42a0a2</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62105/2949-6349-2026-3-3-e202614</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">msqest</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНОЙ И СПОРТИВНОЙ ФИЗИОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EXTREME AND SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНОЙ И СПОРТИВНОЙ ФИЗИОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Individual patterns of motor control in real-object control using a system with electromyographic biofeedback</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Индивидуальные особенности моторного контроля при использовании программно-аппаратного комплекса с электромиографической обратной связью в задачах управления реальным объектом</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5426</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крикленко</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kriklenko</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kriklenko_ea@academpharm.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-3408</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ковалева</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kovaleva</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kovaleva_av@academpharm.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-716X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Панова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Panova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>panova_en@academpharm.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий»</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение&quot;Федеральный исследовательский центр оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий» (НИИ Нормальной физиологии им. П.К. Анохина)</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное казенное учреждение &quot;Центр спортивных инновационных технологий и подготовки сборных команд&quot; Москомспорта</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Center of Advanced Sports Technologies</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий»</institution>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ФГБНУ «ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий»</institution>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-20T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-20T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>22</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Крикленко Е.А., Ковалева А.В., Панова Е.Н.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Kriklenko E.A., Kovaleva A.V., Panova E.N.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крикленко Елена Александровна, Ковалева Анастасия Владимировна, Панова Елена Николаевна</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kriklenko Elena Aleksandrovna, Kovaleva Anastasia Vladimirovna, Panova Elena Nikolaevna</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjits.ru/en/nauka/publications/6aabf747f4b844eb6c42a0a2/view">https://rjits.ru/en/nauka/publications/6aabf747f4b844eb6c42a0a2/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Обоснование. Внедрение программно-аппаратных комплексов (ПАК) с электромиографической (ЭМГ) обратной связью в реабилитацию в задачах управления реальными физическими объектами сдерживается недостаточной разработанностью методического обеспечения. В отличие от экранных и виртуальных тренажёров, такие комплексы формируют замкнутый сенсомоторный контур с участием проприоцептивной обратной связи, что требует специальных методических подходов. В связи с этим актуальным является изучение физиологического обеспечения применения подобных комплексов у здоровых добровольцев с описанием как субъективной оценки сложности, так и объективных характеристик результативности.&#13;
Цель исследования. Изучить индивидуальные особенности моторного контроля при использовании ПАК с ЭМГ обратной связью при управлении реальным физическим объектом на примере здоровых испытуемых с использованием объективных показателей результативности выполнения упражнений по данным видеоанализа и субъективной оценки нагрузки.&#13;
Методы. В пилотном наблюдательном поперечном исследовании приняли участие 26 испытуемых 18–35 лет (15 женщин; 11 мужчин) без неврологических заболеваний и нарушений моторики. Использовался ПАК «БИОМОД» (ООО «Нейро МД», Россия) с двумя миографическими датчиками Callibri и ПО на базе Android. Управление модифицированной радиоуправляемой машинкой осуществлялось по ЭМГ-сигналам при сокращении/расслаблении мышц предплечья. Участники в двух сериях упражнений (от себя/к себе) управляли движением машинки в двух постуральных положениях (сидя/стоя) внутри размеченной трассы длиной 5 м. Объективная оценка упражнений проводилась по видеозаписи. Субъективная оценка нагрузки оценивалась после завершения заданий по опроснику NASA-TLX (русскоязычная адаптация).&#13;
Результаты. В положении сидя у мужчин наблюдалась тенденция к меньшему времени выполнения упражнения и снижению частоты ошибок; в положении стоя данные межполовые различия нивелировались. Интегративный показатель качества управления характеризовался относительной устойчивостью: статистически значимых различий между группами выявлено не было. Анализ субъективной нагрузки по шкале NASA-TLX показал, что наиболее выраженным компонентом являлось «Давление времени» при умеренных значениях умственной нагрузки, физического усилия и относительно низком уровне напряжения. Корреляционный анализ выявил статистически значимые связи между отдельными шкалами NASA-TLX и объективными показателями управления у мужчин; у женщин подобных ассоциаций не обнаружено. Полученные данные указывают на наличие половых различий в структуре взаимосвязей между субъективным восприятием нагрузки и эффективностью управления реальным объектом по ЭМГ.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Background. The introduction of software and hardware systems (SHS) with electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback into rehabilitation for the control of real physical objects is hindered by insufficient development of methodological support. Unlike screen-based and virtual trainers, such systems form a closed sensorimotor loop involving proprioceptive feedback, which requires special methodological approaches. In this regard, the study of the physiological support for the use of such systems in healthy volunteers, with a description of both subjective assessment of difficulty and objective performance characteristics, is relevant.&#13;
Aim. To study the individual characteristics of motor control when using an SHS with EMG biofeedback for controlling a real physical object in healthy subjects, using objective performance indicators of exercise execution based on video analysis and subjective assessment of workload.&#13;
Methods. The pilot observational cross-sectional study involved 26 subjects aged 18–35 years (15 women; 11 men) without neurological diseases or motor impairments. An SHS «BIOMOD» (Neuro MD LLC, Russia) with two Callibri myographic sensors and Android-based software was used. A modified radio-controlled car was controlled via EMG signals during contraction/relaxation of forearm muscles. Participants in two series of exercises (push/pull) controlled the movement of the car in two postural positions (sitting/standing) within a marked 5 m track. Objective assessment of the exercises was performed using video recordings. Subjective workload assessment was evaluated after completing the tasks using the NASA-TLX questionnaire (Russian-language adaptation).&#13;
Results. In the sitting position, men showed a tendency toward shorter exercise completion time and lower error frequency; in the standing position, these sex differences were leveled out. The integrative indicator of control quality was characterized by relative stability: no statistically significant differences were found between groups. Analysis of subjective workload on the NASA-TLX scale showed that the most pronounced component was «Time Pressure», with moderate values of mental demand, physical effort, and a relatively low level of frustration. Correlation analysis revealed statistically significant relationships between individual NASA-TLX scales and objective control indicators in men; no such associations were found in women. The obtained data indicate the presence of sex differences in the structure of relationships between subjective perception of workload and the effectiveness of controlling a real object via EMG.&#13;
Conclusion. The characteristics of motor control when controlling a real object via EMG in healthy volunteers were studied. The obtained data may serve as a basis for a methodology for using such devices in rehabilitation practice.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>электромиография (ЭМГ)</kwd>
    <kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd>
    <kwd>произвольный моторный контроль</kwd>
    <kwd>зрительно-моторная координация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>electromyography (EMG)</kwd>
    <kwd>biofeedback</kwd>
    <kwd>voluntary motor control</kwd>
    <kwd>visual-motor coordination</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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